How is cross stitch different from embroidery? Every needlework enthusiast faces this question at some point. After all, both crafts entail using a needle and thread to create designs on fabric. Actually, all decorative stitching including cross stitch is referred to as embroidery.
However, not all embroidery is cross stitch. Embroidery and cross stitch pieces might look similar at a glance but both crafts have their unique characteristics that stand out upon a closer look.
At Jabay, we provide supplies and beginner kits for both embroidery and cross stitch. In this cross stitch versus embroidery comparison, we’ll highlight the differences between these two popular needlework techniques. After reading, you’ll be able to tell cross stitch from embroidery and decide which craft suits you best.
Embroidery vs Cross Stitch: Basic Definitions
Embroidery is a broad term that encompasses any decorative craft that uses needle and thread to place designs onto fabric. Punch needle, needlepoint, hand embroidery, and even cross stitch all fall under embroidery.
Cross stitch, on the other hand, is a subset of embroidery where X shaped stitches are made on a grid-like fabric.
Cross Stitch Versus Embroidery Comparison At a Glance
- Cross stitching entails making X-shaped stitches while embroidery uses a variety of stitches and techniques.
- Cross stitch is done on a fabric with an evenly-spaced weave. Embroidery is usually stitched on cotton but can be done on other materials as well.
- Cross stitch is worked with a blunt tipped tapestry needle but embroidery requires a sharp needle.
- Embroidery is a free-form craft that offers creative freedom while cross stitch is a structured technique that follows a grid pattern.
- Cross stitch art resembles pixel art. Finished embroidery projects can look like photos or paintings.
6 Differences Between Cross Stitch and Embroidery
Now, let’s embark on a more in depth analysis and take a closer look at the specific things that set embroidery and cross stitch apart.
1. Embroidery vs Cross Stitch Fabric
Cross Stitch Fabric
Cross stitching requires specific fabrics that have evenly spaced holes. This helps with precise stitch placement by following the grid pattern of the fabric. The most popular cross stitch material is 14 and 16 count Aida cloth. Cross stitch can also be done on evenweave and linen.
Embroidery Fabric
With embroidery, you can take your pick among a range of material options. Cotton is the most popular option. You can also use silk, velvet, denim, canvas, and even leather. What’s more? You can embellish your designs with other accessories such as beads and sequins.
2. Embroidery vs Cross Stitch Needles
Cross Stitch Needle
Tapestry needles with a large eye and blunt end suit cross stitching best. They easily slip into holes in the fabric weave and ensure stitching is even. These tapestry needles are sold in different sizes. As an example, 24 size needles go with 14 count aida fabric while size 26 needles are for 16 count aida.
Embroidery Needles
Embroidery needles have a sharp, pointed end. You need to choose the right size and shape of needle for the type of stitches you’re making. You might need specialty needles if you’re doing embroidery on unusual surfaces such as leather.
3. Cross Stitch vs Embroidery Thread
One similarity between embroidery and cross stitch is that they are both stitched with embroidery floss. This type of thread is also referred to as stranded cotton. It’s composed of six strands which can be separated into individual strands and then recombined to create threads of different thicknesses. Your project will specify the number of strands to use depending on the weight of fabric you’re using.
So is embroidery and cross stitch thread the same always? No, embroidery can also be stitched with yarn, wool, or ribbon.
4. Difference Between Counted Cross Stitch and Embroidery Patterns
Cross Stitch Patterns
Cross stitching entails working off a pattern (chart) and color key that shows you exactly where to stitch and which color to use. It’s even referred to as “counted needlework.” This is because it also entails counting the squares on the chart and stitching them onto the corresponding position on the fabric.
Embroidery Patterns
With embroidery, you are not restricted to following a grid pattern. You can come up with free-form designs by piercing your needle where and how you want. You can also work off a pattern if this is your preference. Simply draw, trace, or print an outline of the design onto the fabric and fill it in with stitches.
5. Embroidery vs Cross Stitch Stitches
Embroidery Stitches
When doing embroidery, there are hundreds of stitches to choose from. The most popular are satin, chain, seed, lazy daisy, and French knot. Whether you want a unique effect or to add dimension, there’s a stitch for it.
Cross Stitches
Cross stitch is a structured craft where one stitch dominates: the X-shaped stitch. Any other stitch used in cross stitch such as the half cross and fractional stitches are just variations of the X stitch.
6. Cross Stitch versus Embroidery Designs
Finished embroidery pieces can look realistic, like photos or paintings. This is because you can infuse details and texture to your creations. It’s even possible to blend colors for a needle painting effect.
The grid structure in cross stitch results in pieces with a pixelated look. You can keep it simple or add shapes, pictures, or words.
Answers to Common Questions on Cross Stitch vs. Embroidery
Is Cross Stitch or Embroidery Better? Which Should You Choose?
Both embroidery and cross stitch are fun and can produce stunning results. So which should you choose? This decision comes down to your skill level, type of project, and personal style and preference.
Do you prefer a methodical approach? Then you’ll love the repetitive cross stitching process. It’s quite therapeutic and a great way to ease stress. More experienced crafters often practice embroidery. It’s versatile and doesn’t limit creative freedom at all. You can play with different fabrics, threads, and techniques.
As for usage, cross stitch is a simple way to add personal touches or create handmade gifts. It adds a distinct charm to any item or space. You can use cross stitch to create framed artwork, pillow covers, table linen, samplers, and put labels on clothes.
With the artistic freedom it offers, embroidery is fantastic for decorating and embellishing, personalizing items, designing logos and patches, and creating custom apparel and accessories.
Cross Stitch vs Embroidery for Beginners: Which is Easier To Learn?
Cross stitch is simple and easy to get started with for anyone new to needlework. You only have to learn one type of stitch and follow the grid pattern as you stitch.
Embroidery is harder and requires a bit more time and effort to learn. To learn embroidery, you can start with simple stitches like the back stitch and satin stitch.
What About Embroidery vs Cross Stitch vs Needlepoint?
What sets needlepoint apart is that it’s worked in diagonal stitches using thicker threads like wool. Compared to embroidery, cross stitch and needlepoint projects take more time because you have to make small, precise stitches.
Can You Mix Different Techniques in One Project?
Yes, this is a great way to create interesting designs. Many embroiderers combine embroidery, cross stitch and even needlepoint stitches to vary the effects on their projects.
Wrapping Up
As you can see, both hand embroidery and cross stitch are unique crafts in their own rights. However, both are great ways to make beautiful pieces while relaxing. Whether you prefer cross stitch or embroidery, you need the right materials to get started on the right foot.
At Jabay, we provide high-quality supplies for craft lovers of all levels. Our embroidery and cross stitch kits come packed with all the essential tools and supplies customers need to get started.
